Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Neon Ballroom Essays - Happiness, Identity, Motivation, Narcissism

Neon Ballroom Thusly follows the whole verses to Silverchair's Neon Ballroom collection. Words by D.Johns Feeling SICKNESS Eject AGAIN IGNORE THE PILL AND I WONT LET IT SHOW SACRIFICE THE TORTURES ORCHESTRAL TEAR CASH-FLOW INCREASE DELETE ESCAPE DEFEAT ITS ALL THAT MATTERS TO YOU YOUR COTTON CASE FOR AN IRON PILL DISTORTED EYES WHEN EVERYTHING IS CLEARLY DYING BURN MY KNEES AND BURN MY KNEES AND BURN MY KNEES AND EMOTION SICKNESS ADDICT WITH NO HEROINE EMOTION SICKNESS DISTORTED EYES WHEN EVERYTHING IS CLEARLY DYING BURN MY KNEES AND BURN MY KNEES AND PRAY BURN MY KNEES AND BURN MY KNEES AND PRAY GET UP GET UP GET UP GET UP GET UP GET UP GET UP WONT YOU START MY BRAIN EMOTION SICKNESS ADDICT WITH NO HEROINE GOOD THINGS WILL PASS LESSONS LEARNT EMOTION SICKNESS LESSONS LEARNT. STEAM WILL RISE CONTAIN YOURSELF I WILL COMPRESS WHAT I AM TOO REPLACE YOURSELF WITH WHAT YOU HAVE YOUR SUBSTITUTE ONLY WANTED A PIECE OF MY SELF STEAM WILL RISE ESTEEM WILL RISE STEAM WILL RISE ESTEEM WILL RISE REFRAIN CONFESS CONTAIN REPRESS PRETEND IM DEAD ABUSE MYSELF CONFUSE MYSELF I WONT BE LED ONLY WANTED A PIECE OF MYSELF ONLY WANTED A PIECE OF MYSELF ONLY WANTED A PIECE OF MYSELF STEAM WILL RISE ESTEEM WILL RISE STEAM WILL RISE ESTEEM WILL RISE STEAM WILL RISE ESTEEM WILL RISE STEAM WILL RISE ESTEEM WILL RISE ANAS SONG [OPEN FIRE] PLEASE DIANA FOR AS LONG AS YOURE HERE WERE NOT YOU MAKE THE SOUND OF LAUGHTER AND SHARPENED NAILS SEEM SOFTER WHEN I NEED YOU NOW SOMEHOW AND I NEED YOU NOW SOMEHOW OPEN FIRE ON THE NEEDS DESIGNED ON MY KNEES FOR YOU OPEN FIRE ON MY KNEES DESIRES WHAT I NEED FROM YOU IMAGINE PAGEANT IN MY HEAD THE FLESH SEEMS THICKER SANDPAPER TEARS CORRODE THE FILM AND I NEED YOU NOW SOMEHOW AND I NEED YOU NOW SOMEHOW OPEN FIRE ON MY KNEES DESIRE IM ON MY KNEES FOR YOU OPEN FIRE ON MY KNEES DESIRES WHAT I NEED FROM YOU AND YOURE MY OBSESSION I LOVE YOU TO THE BONES AND ANA WRECKS YOUR LIFE LIKE AN ANOREXIA LIFE OPEN FIRE ON THE NEED DESIGNED ON MY KNEES FOR YOU OPEN FIRE ON MY KNEES DESIRES WHAT I NEED FROM YOU OPEN FIRE ON MY NEEDS DESIRE OPEN FIRE ON MY NEEDS DESIRE IM ON MY KNEES FOR YOU DEAREST HELPLESS DEAREST HELPLESS INTENTS NOT AS BAD AS THE ACTION TAKE A BREATH TO DISTORT THE FEAR IN YOUR EYES I DONT MEAN IT TO HURT BUT EVERYTIME I HATE YOU I THINK OF YOU FIRST HES MADE YOU BLIND YOURE BETTER ON YOUR OWN IM JUST THE KIND TO BRING YOU DOWN EQUALIZE THE PRESSURE ITS ALL TOO MUCH SEX DRUGS AND IMAGE ITS JUST ENOUGH TO GET YOU BY IN THE REAL WORLD HES MADE YOU BLIND YOURE BETTER ON YOUR OWN IM JUST THE KIND TO BRING YOU DOWN HES MADE YOU BLIND IM JUST THE KIND TO BRING YOU TO BRING YOU HES MADE YOU BLIND YOURE BETTER ON YOUR OWN IM JUST THE KIND TO BRING YOU DOWN MISS YOU LOVE* Tycoon SAY GOT A BIG SHOT DEAL AND THROWN IT ALL AWAY BUT, BUT IM NOT TOO SURE HOW IM SUPPOSED TO FEEL OR WHAT IM SUPPOSED TO SAY BUT IM NOT, NOT SURE, NOT TOO SURE HOW IT FEELS TO HANDLE EVERY DAY AND I MISS YOU LOVE MAKE ROOM FOR THE PREY CAUSE IM COMING IN WITH WHAT I WANNA SAY BUT ITS GONNA HURT AND I LOVE THE PAIN A BREEDING GROUND FOR HATE BUT IM NOT, NOT SURE, NOT TOO SURE HOW IT FEELS TO HANDLE EVERYDAY LIKE THE ONE THAT JUST PASSED IN THE CROWDS OF ALL THE PEOPLE REMEMBER TODAY IVE NO RESPECT FOR YOU AND I MISS YOU LOVE AND I MISS USE LOVE I LOVE THE WAY YOU LOVE BUT I HATE THE WAY IM SUPPOSED TO LOVE YOU BACK AND ITS JUST A FAD PART OF THE TEEN TEENAGE ANGST BRIGADE AND IM NOT, NOT SURE, NOT TOO SURE HOW IT FEELS TO HANDLE EVERYDAY LIKE THE ONE THAT JUST PASSED IN THE CROWDS OF ALL THE PEOPLE REMEMBER TWO DAYS IVE NO RESPECT FOR YOU AND

Saturday, August 22, 2020

ARPANET Essay Example For Students

ARPANET Essay The USSR dispatches Sputnik, the primary fake earth satellite. In the late 1960s the U.S. military was frantically terrified of an atomic assault from the Soviet Union. The United States framed the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) inside the Department of Defense to set up a bombproof system to interface army installations. ARPANETs physical system was set up in 1969 to empower colleges and research associations to trade data openly. The initial two hubs that shaped the ARPANET were UCLA and the Stanford Research Institute, not long after the University of Utah was added to ARPANET. The Network Control Protocol (NCP) was at first utilized as the ARPANET convention, starting in 1970. By 1971, a sum of 23 hosts at 15 areas were associated with the ARPANET. The next year, the primary global associations happened, connecting the University College of London (UK) and the Royal Radar Establishment (Norway) to the ARPANET. The way ARPANET was set up is so that in the event that one of the system joins got disturbed by adversary assault, the traffic on it could naturally be rerouted to different connections. Luckily, the Net seldom has gone under foe assault. During the 1970s, ARPA additionally supported further examination into the utilizations of bundle exchanging advancements. This included stretching out parcel changing to ships adrift and ground versatile units and the utilization of radio for bundle exchanging. Ethernet was made over the span of investigation into the utilization of radio for parcel exchanging, and it was discovered that coaxial link could bolster the development of information at amazingly quick paces. The improvement of Ethernet was urgent to the development of neighborhood systems. The achievement of ARPANET made it hard to oversee, especially with the huge and developing number of college locales on it. So it was broken into two sections. The two sections comprised of MILNET, which had the military locales, and the new, littler ARPANE T, which had the nonmilitary destinations. On January 1,1983, each machine associated with ARPANET needed to utilize TCP/IP. TCP/IP turned into the center Internet convention and supplanted NCP (old ARPANET language) totally. On account of TCP/IP MILNET and ARPANET stayed associated through a specialized plan called IP (Internet Protocol); which empowers traffic to be steered starting with one system then onto the next as vital. All the systems associated with the Internet speak IP, so they all can trade messages. In spite of the fact that there were just two systems around then, IP was intended to take into consideration a huge number of systems. An unordinary reality about the IP configuration is that each PC on an IP arrange is similarly as proficient as some other, so any machine can speak with some other machine. In 1985 the National Science Foundation started declaring plans for its new T1 lines, which would be done by 1988. Not long after the culmination of the T1 spine, traffic expanded so rapidly that plans quickly started on overhauling the system once more. That year the idea of the T3, a 45 Mbps was acquainted with general society. While the T3 lines were being built, the Department of Defense disbanded the ARPANET and the T1 and later T3 spine supplanted ARPANET. The first 50Kbs lines of ARPANET were removed from administration. In 1990 ARPANET was supplanted by the National Science Foundation Network (NSFNET), a similar organization that established the t1 and t3, to interface its supercomputers to provincial systems. As I would see it I figure the administration worked admirably in building up the Internet. Basically, the ARPANET can be seen as the incipient organism from which the Internet developed. The legislature cultivated and supported the development of private Internet partn erships. Today the Internet ranges over each of the 7 landmasses and interfaces the entire world with certain snaps of a mouse and composing at the console. .u6152f7d4116dc3fa3a798365119ce52f , .u6152f7d4116dc3fa3a798365119ce52f .postImageUrl , .u6152f7d4116dc3fa3a798365119ce52f .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u6152f7d4116dc3fa3a798365119ce52f , .u6152f7d4116dc3fa3a798365119ce52f:hover , .u6152f7d4116dc3fa3a798365119ce52f:visited , .u6152f7d4116dc3fa3a798365119ce52f:active { border:0!important; } .u6152f7d4116dc3fa3a798365119ce52f .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u6152f7d4116dc3fa3a798365119ce52f { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u6152f7d4116dc3fa3a798365119ce52f:active , .u6152f7d4116dc3fa3a798365119ce52f:hover { obscurity: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u6152f7d4116dc3fa3a798365119ce52f .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .u6152f7d4116dc3fa3a798365119ce52f .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content embellishment: underline; } .u6152f7d4116dc3fa3a798365119ce52f .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u6152f7d4116dc3fa3a798365119ce52f .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content improvement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6152f7d4116dc3fa3a798365119ce52f:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u6152f7 d4116dc3fa3a798365119ce52f .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u6152f7d4116dc3fa3a798365119ce52f-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u6152f7d4116dc3fa3a798365119ce52f:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The Theme Of Inherit The Wind EssayBibliography:BibliographyBooks1.)Casting the Net: From Arpanet to Internet and Beyond (Unix and Open Systems Series) Peter H. Salus/Paperback/Published 1995 2.) Building the Arpanet: Unpublished Source Documents of the FirstPeter Salus(Editor)/Hardcover/Published 1998

Thursday, August 20, 2020

So You Have a Bad Landlord ... Now What

So You Have a Bad Landlord ... Now What So You Have a Bad Landlord Now What? So You Have a Bad Landlord Now What?If your landlord is refusing to make necessary repairs or is holding your security deposit hostage, heres what you need to do.You laughed along with Bad Santa. You were splitting your sides at Bad Teacher. You’ve chuckled at the Bad Moms and Bad Grandpa. Now get ready for the next installment of the Bad Cinematic Universe… [record scratch] Bad Landlord?!Wait a second, that doesn’t sound funny at all! Dealing with a bad landlord is such a pain. Your home is meant to be a sanctuary where you can relax after a tough day, so having a bad landlord can throw your whole life out of whack. It could even end up as a drain on your finances, the kind that leaves you relying on short-term bad credit loans and no credit check loans like payday loans and cash advances to make ends meet.Let’s address a couple of the most common ways that landlords can be bad and some good general strategies you can employ to deal with them. Hopefully, youll soon be back to once enjoying the serenity of your home as you watch Bad Lieutenant on TV.They aren’t making repairs.This is probably one of the most common ways that a landlord will be “bad.” One of the advantages that renting has over owning is that the landlord or management company is obligated to pay for repairs. This advantage goes away if your landlord is not doing that!“The landlord is responsible to make to make repairs in a tenants apartment, the tenant should not make the repairs on their own,” established NYC Tenant Attorney Sam Goldberg. “If there are defective conditions in a tenant’s apartment they should call 311 and schedule an inspection date for an HPD inspector to check the tenant’s apartment for violations.“Once HPD issues a violation, HPD will give the landlord a certain amount of time to repair the violation depending on its violation class. If the landlord still fails to make the repairs, the tenant should bring an HPD proceeding in housing court. The pr oceeding is predicated upon the HPD violation report and the judge will tell the landlord to repair the defective conditions in the tenants apartment. If the landlord fails to make the repairs, the judge could order civil penalties and in some cases, even hold the landlord in contempt of court.”If you do not want to go to court, there are other paths you can take. However, those paths may still end up with you in court, so be prepared.“Some tenants choose to withhold rent when there are defective conditions in their apartment because they want an abatement in their monthly rent,” explained Goldberg. “If a landlord brought a non-payment proceeding against the tenant, one of the tenant’s defenses to the non-payment proceeding would be ‘warranty of habitability.’The tenant can use the HPD violation report to demonstrate that the defective condition existed in their apartment and use the violation report as part of their evidence to get an abatement on rent in the non-paym ent proceeding.”They won’t return your security deposit.You managed to get through your entire lease and you’re finally leaving that bad landlord behind. It’s a dream come true! But that dream can morph into a whole new nightmare very quickly.“Another issue tenants run into is after they vacate their apartment is the landlord fails to return their security deposit,” warned Goldberg. “In NYC the Landlord has 30 days to return a tenant’s security deposit. When a tenant vacates their apartment they should take pictures and videos and make sure that the photos and videos are time stamped.A tenant should do this so if a landlord withholds their security because of alleged damages, they have photographs and videos to argue against the damage claim from the landlord. If the security deposit is below $5,000.00, a tenant can bring a small claims action against their landlord to try to recover their security deposit back after 30 days.”Check that lease!If you do end up in a legal battle with your landlord, knowledge of your lease will be your greatest weapon.“Believe it or not, many people do not take the time to thoroughly read and understand their lease,” advised Ron Humes, VP of Operations Southeast Region for Post Modern Marketing (@PostMM). “This is the document that will govern the landlord-tenant relationship along with actions and consequences. A lease should have a section regarding the process for reporting substantial repairs needed on the property and the timeframe and consequences of the associated resolution.“If a landlord is not responding to needed repairs this may be a valid reason for voiding the lease contract and receiving a return of deposits. Again, read the lease and understand the process. Since the lease represents the mutual and voluntary agreement of the two parties, this document will be critical to the judge and final decision.”Document everything.You already know to take pictures of any damages that were there wh en you moved in. But that’s not all! Keep track of everything, especially your interactions with the landlord.“Try to work out any issues directly with the landlord,” recommended attorney Matthew J. Kidd (@MattKiddLaw). “However, keep a detailed log of your interactions and try to get everything in writing. As frustrating as the situation may be, always be civil and as reasonable as possible when dealing with your landlord. Don’t let this minor civil issue turn into a possible criminal matter.”And stand together.Even with all of this knowledge under your belt, you’re still going into this situation as the underdog. The landlord controls the space where you live, and that’s a lot of leverage! That’s why you should consider working together with others to even the odds.“When at all possible, see if there are others in your building or unit that are experiencing the same or similar problems,” urged real estate professional Chantay Bridges. “There is strength in numbers. There is a difference between a one-person complaint versus fifty.You all should work together and make certain the owner is aware that the tenants are not going to tolerate living in an unhealthy, unsafe environment, whatever the scenario is. Let your voices be heard.”As with most challenges in life, dealing with a bad landlord will be easier with research, preparation, and teamwork! To read more about housing-related financial issues, check out these other posts and articles from OppLoans:How to Decorate Your Home for CheapIs Rent-to-Own a Good Way to Purchase a Home?How You Can DIY Your Way to Cheaper Home MaintenanceHow Much Money Do You Actually Need to Buy a House?Do you have a   personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |  InstagramContributorsChantay Bridges is Americas leading mogul, who utilizes her gifts and abilities in outreach to her community and world around her. She is an exceptional Realt or, (translation: the one you want to hire), Author, Speaker and a keen philanthropist with a strong business acumen.Samuel E. Goldberg, Esq. is an experienced tenant’s rights attorney and advocate who provides exemplary representation to tenants throughout the NYC area in all courts and governmental agencies.Ron Humes is currently the VP of Operations Southeast Region for  Post Modern Marketing (@PostMM); a full-service digital marketing company. He has been a realtor as well as an owner and principal broker of his own realty company for 20 years. He has been a custom home builder and owner of a remodeling company. He is an active investment property owner of flips and rentals. He has been a Property Manager for 20 years. He trains investors to purchase, flip and rent properties.Matthew J. Kidd (@MattKiddLaw) is an attorney in Boston. Kidd was recognized by Super Lawyer as a 2018 “Rising Star”. Kidd was also awarded the “Silver Client Champion” award by Martindale-Hubbell and Avvo Clients’ Choice Awards in 2017 and 2018.  Kidd handles a variety of civil issues including bankruptcy, employment, landlord-tenant and personal injury issues in his practice.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Workplace Diversity An Organization Wide Effort

Corporate America is seeing a shift in workforce demographics, with the terms â€Å"workplace diversity’ being thrown around in meetings across many large organizations. There are many definitions and interpretations of workplace diversity, but the this paper will define workplace diversity as â€Å"an environment that maximizes the potential of all employees by not discriminating against age, ethnicity, gender, physical abilities/qualities, race, sexual orientation, educational background, geographic location, income, marital or partner status, military experience, parental status, religious beliefs, work experience or job classification (Futon). Managers of this era have to work alongside individuals who not only come from different ages and educational backgrounds, but also individuals who are of different origins and have roots in many parts of the world. Organizational leaders are convinced that diversity efforts need to be an organization-wide effort in order for it to succeed (Roosevelt 23). The reality is that the American workforce is changing very rapidly and steps have to be taken to adapt to this new environment. This paper will focus on (1) the growing importance of workplace diversity, (2) the benefits associated with having a diversified work environment, (3) methods of increasing workplace diversity and (4) effective strategies for managing a diverse workforce. (1) The Increasing Importance of Workplace Diversity The importance of workplace diversity has increasedShow MoreRelatedThe Attribution Theory And Development Of Competence And Realization Of Potential Essay1517 Words   |  7 Pagesothers), and at the top of the hierarchy is growth needs (development of competence and realization of potential). The overall idea of this theory is very similar to Maslow’s but in a more rational sense. 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Wednesday, May 13, 2020

The Coming Of Christianity And The Kingdom Of The Franks

The coming of Christianity to the kingdom of the Franks was likely the greatest shift of Frankish ideology, going from the traditional pagan culture to the most powerful political and military system in Western Europe famously rooted in biblical truths during the medieval period. With Christianity being the foundation of the kingdom, both royals or peasants, clergy or laymen, and Christians and pagans were to become subject the teachings of the Holy Scriptures and the establishment of the Church. Whether a king or bishop, those within the influence of the Frankish kingdom were to uphold and protect the religious orthodox and defer all who rejected it. The Frankish ideology, rather than consistently changing, was more so a series of developments that both maintained the traditional values of the early church and strengthened the expectations of the church based on the conflicts of what was considered truth or heresy. The rise of the Carolingians marked a major turning point for Frankish kingship that altered the justification of authority from ancestral ties to divine acceptance. Before the Carolingian dynasty began, the Merovingian dynasty ruled the Franks starting in the mid fifth century. As a dynasty, the Merovingian rule foundationally stood upon the leadership of the royal family, in that no one outside of the family could be at the head of the kingdom. However, the position of the mayor of the palace had many responsibilities and other official daily tasks thatShow MoreRelatedThe Crusades And The Holy Land Of Europe1526 Words   |  7 PagesCrusades began as a series of some religious wars which the Latin Church sanctioned between the periods of 11th to 16th centuries. The aim of coming up with crusades was to save Jerusalem from the Islamic rule at that time. As much as crusades were for advancing the cause of Christ, they began as a way to free the Christians from the Islamic rule and force. 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It is a type of religion that only believes in one God. People who follow this religion are called Christians. Most Christians believe that God is one eternal being who exists as three distinct, eternal, and indivisible persons: the Father, the Son (Jesus ChristRead MoreSimilarities Between Marco Polo And Charlemagne1594 Words   |  7 Pagestheir role in society they both spread their ideas to others that they met either in their journeys or when they were conquering the land. Charlemagne tried to convert people to the idea of Christianity when he conquered new land and started using military force to make all his subjects to convert to Christianity and started slaughtering those who refused to convert. Marco Polo spread his ideas through trade. He used the Silk Road as a route to spread the ideas that he found in China to others andRead MoreFeudalism2848 Words   |  12 Pagesboth saw it as an economy and society marked by poverty, exploitation, and inequality. Squashes manorialism, feudalism, Christianity all together. What historians usually mean when the talk about FEUDALISM is a SET OF POLITICAL AND MILITARY RELATIONSHIPS that dominated most of Medieval Europe in the absence of a strong central power, either the Roman Empire or a European kingdom. Two big stages in the Political history of Europe during the Middle Ages FEUDALISM 1. Decentralization c. 476Read MoreThe French Economy Essay1086 Words   |  5 Pagesenterprise and a highly developed social welfare system. Englands economy specific has large influence in the overall economic standing of the United Kingdom. Tourism is a large part of the UKs economy with millions of people traveling there every year, taking up a significant portion of Englands overall revenue. Political Climate- the United Kingdom government is broken down into two parts: as Parliament, and a constitutional monarchy. The royal aspects of the UK government have mainly become moreRead MoreSummaries of Indapatra and Sulayaman, the Song of Roland and Iliad2416 Words   |  10 PagesPhilippines  with a significant  Muslim  presence Characters * Emperor Indarapatra -clever, kind and courageous. He owns a spear that after he throws to his ene my will come back to him * Prince Sulayman –helped his brother to fight for their kingdom * Kurita – animal with many feet * Tarabusaw – humanoid that eats human * Pah – a large monster bird * Kurayan –a bird with seven heads * Bathala - was the Supreme God of the ancient  Tagalog  and King of theDiwatas Purpose * To showRead MoreThe Conflict Between The Church And Secular Authority2157 Words   |  9 Pageswho had ultimate authority to rule over Christendom and within kingdoms. These disputes also dealt with the rights and privileges the Church had acquired within kingdoms especially the elevation of the clergy above the laity by putting the clergy above the law with separate church courts. By the mid-eleventh century, it can be seen that the Church had gained strength to challenge the secular ruler for authority in their own kingdoms and establishing special rights and privileges for its clergy. TheseRead MoreThe First Christian Crusade: Four Accounts1814 Words   |  8 PagesChartres, a priest and servant of King Baldwin I. His account for the motivation for a Christian invasion of the Middle East cites that Pope Urban the II felt that the East was a threat to Christianity. The Pope uses the example of Turks invading Romania as a sign of eastern people’s attempts to disrupt Ch ristianity. Urban II feels so strongly on this issue that he goes on to say â€Å"If you allow them to continue much longer they will conquer Gods faithful people† (Readings in Medieval History, Geary,Read MoreChristianity And The Middle Ages1770 Words   |  8 PagesReligion is often a driving force behind civilizations, and Christianity is no different. During the Middle Ages in Europe when chaos and instability ruled, Christianity was a guiding light in the darkness. Shaping the European continent, Christianity affected it in ways that paved the road to the modern-day Western civilizations. After the fall of Rome in 476 CE, anarchy erupted in Western Europe. Christianity rose to power as the single dominating and unifying central authority, acting as a government

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Song for Last years wife- essay Free Essays

Explore how the writer of one of your choice from the relationship collections presents different ideas about relationships from those given in ‘song for last year’s wife’ The poem by Brian Pattern presents thoughts of a man who misses his wife. The man In the poem Is directly talking to his wife which plays a role in the structure of the poem. On the contrary, ‘One Flesh’ by Elizabeth Jennings explores the effect of long term relationships as the poem Is written about her parents, therefore It Is quite personal. We will write a custom essay sample on Song for Last years wife- essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Both poems have two very different themes within the main theme of legislations, for instance, ‘One Flesh’ looks at the process of long term relationships and ‘Song for last year’s wife’ stud’s the theme of pain when relationships breakdown. Both titles of the poem have some sort of connotation behind it. One flesh is mentioned in the Bible as it refers to two people becoming one after marriage and meant to be in unity, however, the poem contradicts the title as it depicts how they are separated from each other even though they are still married. On the other hand, ‘song for last year’s wife’ alludes to the fact he has another wife but makes the read want to read on to find out what has happened to her. Subsequently, presenting different Ideas about relationship, their structures both vary to fit the Idea and perspective. The rhyme scheme of One Flesh Is A, B, A, B, A, A In the first two stanzas but the last stanza does not have a rhyming couplet as these two who are my has now grown cold’ shows that there was a strong relationship at the start but broke down and has shattered. Perhaps, the effect of having a rhyming couplet at the end of the first two stanzas and not the last one is that the relationship has reached a level where there isn’t any hope for their love for each other but Just they have to be together for their daughter’s sake. On the other hand, Pattern does not use a rhyme scheme as the man is talking to his wife and you wouldn’t necessary talk in rhyme therefore it is more natural. Both poems use the poetic device of metaphor but in different ways to fit the theme of the poem. The metaphor in song for last year’s wife ‘perhaps It Is the winter, its Isolations ghost to witness’ conveys a absence of his wife with the reference to a ‘ghost’ which suggests that something still haunts him and memories of her still come to him. Whereas, Jennings uses a metaphor to show how the couple’s relationship was strong and stable at the start room whose fire from I came from, has now grown cold’. This shows that their relationship was full of passion and fun but slowly drowned out to nothing but separation. Here, images of heat and cold are used to reinforce how their passion is dying. Moreover, when Patter uses a alliteration at the start of the poem ‘of waking without you’ the emphasis of without increases due to the consonant being sharp so we know how hurt he is feeling without his wife which leads on the tension of what has happened to her. Similarly, the use of alliteration when saying ‘light on late’ tresses how the light Is kept on and makes us as the reader wonder why it I left on late that also add a level of apprehension towards the poem. To conclude, ‘One Flesh’ and ‘Song for Last Year’s Wife’ both present their Ideas In different ways to emphasis the certain aspect of relationships they are trying to portray. Jennings uses the structure mostly to support how the couple’s relationship is unstable whereas absence of his wife. Both poets use connotations to expand on their ideas which draw the reader in therefore, becoming a more precise poem in terms of being articulate towards the theme that is being represented. How to cite Song for Last years wife- essay, Essays

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Life and times of fredrick douglas Essay Example For Students

Life and times of fredrick douglas Essay In both of the writings by Douglass and Stowe, the question is raised concerning the existence of God. On page 1790 while watching the sails of the ships on Chesapeake Bay Douglass cries out for God to save him and grant him freedom and then states, Is there any God? On pages 2330 in response to Mr. Wisons suggestion to trust in the Lord, George replies, Is there a God to trust in?†¦Theres a God for you, but is there any for us? This question reverberates throughout both works. Slaves were looked upon as things or objects to be bought and sold, not as human beings with souls. Therefore, since they were not human, there could not be any inhumane treatment of these non-soul creatures. So, in essence, the white slaveholders created a system where there was no God for slaves. While Stowe states the premise clearly, Douglass does more to develop the claim. Douglass gives us an intimate almost documentary style look behind the scenes at the Christianity of the slaveholders. He begins with the verse in Genesis 9:20-27 concerning the cursing of Ham, which slaveholders used as Scriptural proof that American slavery was right. Even the foundation principles of the slaveholders Christianity were built on a false premise- the misinterpretation of an obscure passage of the Bible. Douglass continues to support the claim when he describes his experience with the Aulds concerning learning to read. Those who proclaim it a religious duty to read the Bible denied him the right of learning to read the name of the God who made him. Mr. Auld stopped his wife from teaching Douglass to read because it would spoil him, make him discontented and unhappy, make him unmanageable and unfit to be a slave. Despite his motive, Mr. Auld unknowingly pointed the way to Douglasss freedom . By far the greatest support given by Douglass to the claim of a lack of a God for the slaves is his account of the conversion of Thomas Auld. Douglass declares Auld as a mean man, but states that despite his hopes of improving the character of Auld, religion made him more cruel and hateful in all his ways. Douglass states that Auld was worse after his conversion than before. Douglass lists the various religious activity of Auld including his being an instrument of the church in converting many souls. Auld even allowed many slave owning preachers to live on his property who justified not only there owning of slaves, but the brutal beatings with Scripture. These religonists surrounded Douglass. They used the pretense of religion to support their cruelty. Rev. Hopkins beat his slave for the smallest offences, believing he would beat the devil out of them, yet Douglass gives him credit for being one who was not equaled in his professions of religion and was very devoted to his family. After Douglass endures this hypocrisy of Auld and then the cruelty of Covey, he finds the lack of religion in the life of Mr. Freeland an advantage. Douglas called the religion of the south a mere covering for the most horrid crimes, a justifier of the most appalling barbarity, a sanctifier of the most hateful frauds and a dark shelter under which the darkest, foulest, grossest, and most infernal deeds of slaveholders find the strongest protection. Douglass preferred to have a master without religion than one with. I think it was this contrast that formed the basis of his belief concerning the wide difference between the Christianity of the land and the Christianity of Christ. Douglass believed this difference was so wide that to receive the one as good, pure and holy, is of necessity to reject the other as bad, corrupt and wicked. To be the friend of the one, is of necessity to be the enemy of the other. He loved the impartial Christianity of Christ, but hated the other. Face with only these two options, it would not be hard to conclude that the God of the slaveholders did NOT exist for the slave. What slave in his right mind would want such a God? Certainly not Douglass or Stowe or literally millions of Americans since.

Sunday, March 8, 2020

5 Tips for Taking Notes - Proofread My Papers Academic Blog

5 Tips for Taking Notes - Proofread My Papers Academic Blog 5 Tips for Taking Notes Taking notes is an essential part of studying at college. You’ll need to take notes when you are researching a paper, as well as in class and when you go to lectures or conferences. However, notes are only valuable if you can use them when revising or writing assignments. Here are our top 5 tips to make your notes super useful! 1. Make a Summary When you are taking notes, don’t try to copy down everything that you read. Instead, try to summarize the information in your own words, as this will help you remember it later. If youre taking notes in a lecture and dont have time to write everything out in full as youre listening, leave space at the bottom of the page so you can write a brief summary at the end. 2. Go Back and Highlight A great way to consolidate your notes when you are revising (or preferably before!) is to go back over them and highlight or underline important details. You can even annotate them with more information. 3. Organize! Revision is much simpler if you have filed your notes properly. You can group notes based on date, theme, author or suitability for certain projects. 4. Use Shorthand This doesn’t have to be the kind of technical shorthand used by journalists. Just having a few shortened terms that you understand, such as w/ for ‘with’ and ‘b/’ for ‘because,’ can save valuable time when you are trying to follow a lecture! 5. Don’t Skimp on the References! It may feel like hard work, but get into the habit of writing down the full references for whatever text you are taking notes on. This will make it much easier when you come to using your notes for writing a paper. You can then just copy the full reference into your bibliography as soon as you mention the author.

Thursday, February 20, 2020

History and Laws of Abortion in the US Research Paper

History and Laws of Abortion in the US - Research Paper Example Abortion has always been a controversial but frequently performed practice in nearly all parts of the world whether it is legal or not. Despite all the moral considerations, abortions were performed legally before 1880 in United States of America. After that most of the states banned the practice with the exception of the case for saving a mother’s life. Anti-abortionist movements, politics, and birth control efforts facilitated anti-abortionist or restrictive legislation throughout history. However, the case of Roe v. Wade and Supreme Court’s decision turned the history in favor of abortion forever in 1973.The abortion history before and after Roe v. Wade is entirely different. The law legalized the practice throughout United States considering it the privacy and right of a woman. The paper explores the history of abortion and laws involved with special emphasis on 1973 Roe v. Wade case. According to Webster’s New International Pocket Dictionary 1998,â€Å"The expulsion of a fetus prematurely, miscarriage, the defective result of a premature birth; a monstrosity, and a person or thing that fails to progress or develop normally or as expected† (as cited in Krieg, 1999, p.4).On the other hand, Webster’s New International Pocket Medical & First Aid Dictionary, 1998 refers abortion as, â€Å"The ultimate termination of a pregnancy, either by natural or artificial means† (as cited in Krieg, 1999, p.4). In United States, Abortions became legal after Supreme Court’s decision of the case Roe v. Wade in 1973.But the history of abortions dates back to the time when earliest settlers of this land arrived. In American colonies, English â€Å"Common Law† was adopted that prohibited abortion. It was considered a â€Å"misdemeanor† if performed before â€Å"quickening† while after quickening, it was considered to be â€Å"felony†. In early 1800s, the discovery about conception and

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

LEGAL ENVIRONMENT OF BUSINESS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

LEGAL ENVIRONMENT OF BUSINESS - Essay Example True indeed as the article asserts, Russia has proved to be a developing growth market whose legal environment has constantly changed in the recent past. The country has in the recent past experienced an increase in activities involving corporate transactions of different types including not only public listings, but also mergers, acquisitions and joint ventures, consolidation and also restructuring. The result of these development have been far reaching especially from the legal front telling from the rising number of high profile disputes involving mostly Russian parties who numerous studies have indicated to be favoring either the English courts or other arbitration venues outside Russia for resolution of the disputes. This article despite not being very comprehensive in nature, the opinions provided has been presented in quite a general way making it worth for reference by any interested persons. While discussing the changing legal environment, the current state of affairs in Rus sia has been clearly brought out. Among the issues analyzed include the various changes to the Russian legislation and the impacts which they may have. One notable effect discussed on the article is the non appreciation of Russia to what the country regards as interference by foreign courts which is a clear indicator of the importance of the companies that wish to enter into transactions relating to business in Russia having a clear understanding of the local practical, legal and procedural issues (White & Case, 2012). The article has also been very effective in identifying the various trends that are associated with joint venture and the other transactions in Russia. Truly as asserted by Andrei Dontsov in the article that most offshore JVs are usually governed by an English law shareholder agreement, this is indeed a true reflection of what is on the ground as widely documented by different research findings on the topic. The issue of upcoming changes in Russian law has been well a nalyzed in the article. The article has been successful in outlining the various amendments to the Russian Civil Code that are under consideration by the Russian parliament whose main aim is to introduce new legal concepts familiar to lawyers from other jurisdictions (White & Case, 2012). While analyzing the issues to do with enforcing one’s rights as regards to Russia-related transactions, the article has been very successful in reiterating the importance of the investors doing business in Russia to keenly following the various developments with high likelihood of impacting the investor’s rights in instances where there may arise disagreements between the parties. This has been clearly brought out in the article especially to the extent where there is no appreciation of interferences and the implementation of various measures that are mainly aimed at addressing the interferences. The article has also been very successful in addressing the issues regarding the enforcem ent against assets within Russia. Among the issues that have clearly come out include whether arbitration can be relied upon to resolve disputes and key issue of concern being there can be enforcement of arbitration award obtained outside Russia (White & Case, 2012). Another issue of concern that the article clearly brought out was mostly related to one-sided optional dispute resolution clauses that is mostly common in finance transactions while at the same time operating to give the different parties

Monday, January 27, 2020

Antibiotics for Treatment of Acute Otitis Media

Antibiotics for Treatment of Acute Otitis Media The role of Antibiotics for Treatment of Acute Otitis Media in Prevention of Subsequent Development of Acute Mastoiditis in Children Introduction Acute otitis media (AOM) is considered to be one of the most common infections in children. Most of the time it is self-limiting disease without need for antibiotic therapy; however, some children have individual potential for serious complications such as mastoiditis. Acute mastoiditis is still the most common complication of acute Otitis media and is defined as an acute inflammation of the mastoid air cells which are contiguous with the middle ear cleft and arising as a result of spread of infection from acute otitis media beyond the middle ear. The incidence of acute mastoiditis was signià ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ cantly reduced following the antibiotic era and the overall incidence of mastoiditis as a complication of acute otitis media dropped to less than 1%.1,3. But some recent literature indicated an increase of the disease incidence especially in countries with less antibiotic prescription [2], while others reported that no increased incidence despite the national restriction guidelines of antibiotics prescription [4]. Most recently published guidelines reported that acute otitis media should be treated initially with supportive therapy with discretionary clinical follow-up and antibiotic treatment is reserved for cases in children younger than 6 months, unresolving cases, or otherwise complicated cases. The aim of this study was to carry out a retrospective analysis of all children admitted with acute mastoiditis and to study the role of antibiotics prescribed for acute otitis media on development of acute mastoiditis. Patients and Methods The medical records of all children admitted, diagnosed and treated as acute mastoiditis in the Ear, Nose and Throat department in King Hussein Medical center, Amman- Jordan during the period 2002 to 2012 were studied retrospectively. Patients were divided into 2 groups: Group I: patients who received antibiotics for acute otitis media 2 weeks pre hospitalization. Group II: patients who did not receive antibiotics prior to hospitalization. The clinical criteria for the diagnosis of acute mastoiditis were based on the following: Clinical and Otomicroscopic evidence of acute otitis media on admission or recent episode of otitis media within 2 weeks before admission. Post-auricular inflammatory signs (swelling, erythema and tenderness). Anteroinferior displacement of the auricle. Exclusion criteria were: Patients with incomplete data or in which the diagnosis was not conclusive. Patients suspected to have cholesteatoma. Immune compromised patients. Patients with ventilation tubes in situ. Patients who had undergone prior ear surgeries. Data regarding the age, gender, and duration of pre hospitalization antibiotic therapy, the clinical and microbiological findings, treatment modality and the outcome of the disease were recorded. Results During the study period, a total number of 63 children were admitted with the diagnosis of acute mastoiditis (42 males and 21 females) aged from 7 months to 13 years with a mean age of 5.7 years. Out of 63 patients, 56 (88.9%) patients had post auricular inflammation only whereas the remainder 7 (11.1%) cases had a subperiosteal abscess. The preadmission history demonstrated that 52 (82.5%) patients had a history of antecedent acute otitis media within 2 weeks before admission. Before the development of acute mastoiditis, we recorded that 41(65.1%) children were taking oral antibiotics 2 weeks before admission prescribed for acute otitis media (Group I) with duration of therapy ranging between 1-13 days (mean duration 3.6 days). The most commonly prescribed antibiotic prior to hospitalization was amoxicillin–clavulanic acid (n=30) followed by amoxicillin (n = 6), and à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ rst or second-generation cephalosporin (n = 5). On other hand 11 patients did not use any type of antibiotics before admission which was confirmed by the Parents of patients (Group II). The duration of illness before admission of patient was ranging between 1-14 days (mean 3.5  ± 3.1 days). Acute otitis media in the left side was reported to be more common than the right side (25 cases vs. 20 cases, respectively), Whereas 7 children were reported to have bilateral acute otitis media. None of our patients reported to have bilateral mastoiditis. The Clinical features of children with acute mastoiditis on admission are shown in table I. Computerized tomography of the Temporal bone was performed on admission in all patients and cloudiness of the mastoid was demonstrated in all the patients. In 7 cases there was destruction of cortex with subperiosteal abscess. Data regarding microbiological culture findings was recorded in 48 patients, of whom 25 (52%) cultures were taken from middle ear aspirate during myringotomy; culture of pus from the external auditory canal was obtained in 11 patients (23%), from subperiosteal abscess in 7 patients (14.6%) and from the mastoid cavity during mastoidectomy in 5 patients (10.4%). The most commonly isolated organisms were Streptococcus pneumonia, Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Proteus mirabilis and Haemophilus inà ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å¡uenzae. On admission, all of the patients were treated with intravenous antibiotics and the most commonly used antibiotics were ceftriaxone, cefuroxime, Ceftazidime and Metronidazole. In addition to Intravenous antibiotics, some patients were underwent tympanostomy tube insertion, abscess drainage and cortical mastoidectomy. All patients in our study were recovered uneventfully with these treatment modalities and none of them developed recurrences of mastoiditis within a period of at least one year of clinical follow up. Discussion Although, in the literature the incidence of acute mastoiditis decreased in the last decades, there is some evidence that in recent years, this entity is rising, as Papournas and Kudo [6,9] have reported. However, our series includes 63 cases of acute mastoiditis in 10 years period. The demographic data collected in this study with regard to gender and age was consistent with other series [3, 7, 1 2]. Acute mastoiditis has been reported to be more predominant in boys as has been noted previously [11—14]. The use of broad spectrum antibiotics as initial treatment for acute otitis media, a rather common practice in our country, might play a role in selecting resistant microorganisms. In our study, in which 65.1% children were taking oral antibiotics for otitis media before admission provides evidence for the assumption that widespread use of antimicrobials in treatment of acute otitis media does not provide complete protection against acute mastoiditis. Furthermore, the symptoms of acute mastoiditis may be abated, in consequence of the treatment, requiring a high degree of awareness by contemporary clinicians to watch for manifestations. Therefore, antimicrobials should be used judiciously in treatment of acute otitis media, avoiding the employment of broad-spectrum drugs as an initial regimen. Yet, complete abstention from use of antibiotics in treatment of suppurative otitis media is not advisable, as this seems to increase the risk of complications in general and of acute mastoiditi s in particular [15,16]. Recently, some authors observed that the number of children admitted to some hospitals with acute mastoiditis has risen [12-14]. However, Luntz et al [15] reported that the use of antibiotics is not a safe guard against acute mastoiditis and it may lead to a latent (masked) mastoiditis. Also, Kvaerner et al [4] In their registry based study on 399 Norwegian children proved that the incidence of acute mastoiditis has not been increased in Norway despite the national restricted use of antibiotics in primary care. Findings in children with acute mastoiditis are well described in clinical studies. In agreement with our à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ndings the children are young, and present with retroauricular oedema, protrusion of the ear and abnormal tympanic membranes in addition to various degrees of general discomfort [1,5 – 9]. The most frequent symptom in our study was abnormal tympanic membrane with retroauricular erythema. During the last decade several reports show a decreasing rate of cortical mastoidectomy as the treatment of choice for acute mastoiditis. The rate of surgery varies greatly from 12 – 98% in different studies [1,4 – 8]. This may be due to different criteria for the diagnosis and may also reà ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å¡ect the fact that an increasing portion of children are treated in pediatric wards. The increasing tendency for conservative treatment during the recent years may also reà ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å¡ect an increasing availability of CT or MR scans to exclude complications. Microbiological culture findings were recorded in 48 patients in this study and Streptococcus pneumonia was the most commonly isolated organism. Similar results have been reported by other authors [2,6,12,15,16]. Other identià ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ed organisms were Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Proteus mirabilis and Haemophilus inà ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å¡uenzae. Our data do not support that general use of antibiotics in acute otitis media will prevent the subsequent development of acute mastoiditis. Neurological complications was reported in 5 – 20% in the literature [2,3,15], although recent publications show a lower rate of complications [6,12]. In our material none of the patients developed neurological complications. Conclusion References Table I Clinical features on admission of 63 children with Acute Mastoiditis

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Experience :: Essays Papers

Experience Plane tickets in hand, my possible girlfriend and I embark on our first vacation to Cozumel, Mexico during the summer of 2000. I had known her for about 7 months and during that time i had grown very fond of her. Our relationship began to blossom and that in the near future we would begin to grow even closer. Boy, was I wrong. We both needed a break from our stress filled lives and i was hoping I could help her overcome whatever tragedy happened in her life because i didn't understand why she was depressed most of the time. She had told me about a few things that had transpired between her and her parents but it just didn't explain all of her emotional problems. Most of the plane ride there was spent bartering with the flight attendants for tasty beverages. She looked out the window with longing eyes. Her eyes seem to say so much and yet, so very little. I didn't quite understand what was missing from her life, but I would soon grasp the emense pain. The plane soon arrived in Cozumel. We were ushered like cattle through customs. Our baggage was taken by Miguel, a three-foot Mexican. We arrived at hotel Paradisus. Paradise, what more could you ask for. Truth be known, I don't think that there is such a place or thing. It's jsut a simple concept we all hope for,but never achieve. We spent that night walking along the beach and talking. She said very little, but I still enjoyed her being my my side. I never in my wildest dreams imagined myself with such a beautiful girl in such a perfect place. I couldn't have been happier, but all good things must come to an end. The next day was spent with fun-filled activites. She of course had located the many bars at our hotel. We had purchases the all-inclusive package. She received alcohol, and I received activities.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Causes of Variation

Variation is a result that leads to a difference or deviation (for example, structure, form, function) from the recognised norm or standard. It is a modification in structure, form or function in an organism, deviating from other organisms of the same species or group. There are two types of variation: interspecific variation and intraspecific variation. Interspecific variation is when one species differs from another like mammals differ from fish. These differences are explained through differing ancestries explained by the difference of genetics perhaps due to natural selection. However, intraspecific variation is when members of the same species differ from each other like how there are many different types of cats. This can be mainly explained through mutations.Variation is the result of two main factors: genetic differences and environmental influences. In most cases it is a combination of both factors. Additionally, in asexual reproduction, variety can only occur through mutati ons whereas off springs that have been produced sexually the variety will be more apparent due to the probabilities being higher due to more factors contributing to the cause of variation such as meiosis and fusion of gametes, as well as mutation.Genetic differences are due to the different genes that each individual organism possesses. The differences occur arise in living organisms and change from generation to generation. Genetic variation arises as a result of mutations, meiosis and fusion of gametes. Mutations are changes in DNA that result in the offspring containing different characteristics by the changing of quantity or structure of the DNA.The end result of the process of altering the DNA structure is a different amino acid sequence that leads to a formation of a different polypeptide, and hence a different protein, or no protein being produced at all. So, as proteins are responsible for the characteristics of an organism, it follows that changes to DNA are likely to alter an organisms characteristics. These sudden changes to genes and chromosomes may, or may not be passed onto the next generation.Genetic differences are also explained through meiosis. Meiosis is the process in which four daughter nuclei’s are produced, each with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. It allows the offspring to adapt and survive in the changing world by allowing genetic variation through the independent segregation of homologous chromosomes due to the homologous pairs of chromosomes arranging in a new, random order. Also, the recombination of homologous chromosomes crossing over causes variation. Overall, meiosis mixes up the genetic material before it is passed into the gametes, all of which are therefore different.Lastly, genetic differences are also explained through the fusion of gametes. In sexual reproduction the offspring inherit some characteristics of each parents and are therefore different from both of them. Which gamete fuses with at fe rtilisation is a completely random process that emphasises the variation occurring in the offspring.On the other hand, environmental influences also have a massive input in variation. The environment influences the way in which the genes are expressed. The genes allow certain things to happen whereas the environment determines where each characteristic is utilised. For example, a plant may contain genes that allow it to grow tall however, it is the environment that allow this stage to progress so if the seed germinates for example, the plant will not be able to utilise it’s beneficial characteristics to the highest extent. Examples of environmental influences are: climatic conditions (such as rainfall, temperature and sunlight), soil conditions, food availability and pH.Overall, variation is caused due to a combination of environmental influences and genetic differences. However, it is hard to distinguish between the effects of environmental and genetic so is difficult to dra w conclusions about the causes of variation.

Friday, January 3, 2020

Overview of Federal Elections in Canada

Canada is a federal parliamentary democracy within a constitutional monarchy. While the monarch (the head of state) is determined by heredity, Canadians elect members of parliament, and the leader of the party that gets the most seats in parliament becomes prime minister. The prime minister serves as the head of executive power and, therefore, the head of the government. All adult citizens of Canada are eligible to vote but must show positive identification at their polling place.   Elections Canada Elections Canada is a nonpartisan agency that is responsible for the conduct of federal elections, by-elections, and referendums. Elections Canada is headed by the chief electoral officer of Canada, who  is appointed by a resolution of the House of Commons. When Are Federal Elections Held in Canada? Canadian federal elections are usually held every four years. There is fixed-date legislation on the books that sets a fixed date for federal elections to be held every four years on the first Thursday of October. Exceptions can be made, however, especially if the government loses the confidence of the House of Commons. Citizens have several ways to vote. These include: Vote at the polls on election dayVote at a local advance pollVote at the local Elections Canada officeVote by mail Ridings and Members of Parliament The census determines Canadas electoral districts or ridings. For the 2015 Canadian federal election, the number of ridings increased from 308 to 338. Voters in each riding elect one member of parliament (MP) to send to the House of Commons. The Senate in Canada is not an elected body. Federal Political Parties Canada maintains a registry of political parties. While 24 parties fielded candidates and received votes in the 2015 election, the Canadian elections website listed 16 registered parties in 2017. Each party can nominate one candidate for each riding. Often, representatives of only a handful of federal political parties win seats in the House of Commons. For example, in the 2015 election, only the Conservative Party, the New Democratic Party, the Liberal Party, the Bloc Quà ©bà ©cois, and the Green Party saw candidates elected to the House of Commons. Forming the Government The party that wins the most ridings in a general federal election is asked by the governor-general to form the government. The leader of that party becomes the Prime Minister of Canada. If the party wins more than half the ridings—thats 170 seats in the 2015 election—then it will have a majority government, which makes it much easier to get legislation passed in the House of Commons. If the winning party wins 169 seats or fewer, it will form a minority government. In order to get legislation through the House, a minority government usually has to adjust policies to get enough votes from MPs of other parties. A minority government must constantly work to maintain the confidence of the House of Commons in order to stay in power. The Official Opposition The political party that wins the second-highest number of seats in the House of Commons becomes the Official Opposition.